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掺蔗渣纤维橡胶沥青再生混合料路用性能研究
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(广西交通投资集团 柳州高速公路运营有限公司 , 广西 柳州 545036)

作者简介:

蒋鑫,男,硕士,高级工程师.E-mail:xinjiang202208@sina.com

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中图分类号:

U414

基金项目:

南宁市重点研发计划项目(编号:20223039);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:X202220510435);长安大学大学生创新创业训练项目(编号:S202210710146)


Road Performance of Reclaimed Asphalt Mixture Mixed with Bagasse Fibers and Rubber‑Modified Asphalt
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(Guangxi Communications Investment Group Liuzhou Expressway Operation Co ., Ltd., Liuzhou , Guangxi 545036 , China )

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    摘要:

    针对沥青混合料回收料、废旧轮胎胶粉、蔗渣纤维潜在的资源价值,探索多种固废协同利用具有一定的现实意义。该文通过研究蔗渣纤维的微观结构及热特性,进行掺蔗渣纤维橡胶沥青再生混合料的配合比设计、路用性能评价及试验段铺筑与观测。结果表明:蔗渣纤维具有多层纤维壁的空心管腔结构,有利于吸附混合料中的自由沥青,增强蔗渣纤维与沥青之间的黏附性;蔗渣纤维与木质素纤维热重曲线基本一致,但在热失重的第二阶段,蔗渣纤维呈现出双峰结构,木质素纤维表现为单峰形状;掺加蔗渣纤维后,橡胶沥青再生混合料动稳定度值提高了约 24.6%,低温弯曲破坏应变值提高了约 19.3%,浸水马歇尔残留稳定度和冻融劈裂残留强度比分别提高了约 4.7%、8.6%,铺筑的试验段使用状况良好。整体而言,蔗渣纤维对于改善橡胶沥青再生混合料的路用性能具有一定的功效,提升了混合料的抗变形能力,增强了集料的骨架效果,提高了混合料整体结构强度和韧性。

    Abstract:

    Given the potential resource value of rec laimed asphalt pavement,waste rubber powder,and bagasse fibers,it is meaningful to develop the cooperative utilization of various solid wastes.This paper studied the microstructure and thermal characteristics of bagasse fibers,carried out the mix design of a reclaimed asphalt mixture with bagasse fibers and rubber-modified asphalt,and evaluated its road performance.At the same time,the test road was paved successfully and observed for a time.The results show that the hollow lumen with multilayer fiber structure in bagasse fibers contributes to absorbing free asphalt in mixtures and enhances the adhesion between bagasse fibers and asphalt.The thermal properties of bagasse fibers and lignin fibers are approximately the same.However,in the second stage of thermogravimetric tests,the differential thermogravimetry curve of bagasse fibers shows a double-peak structure,while that of lignin fibers reveals a single-peak structure.After adding bagasse fibers,the dynamic stability value of the rubber-asphalt recycled mixture increases by 24.6%,and the failure strain value of the bending test at low temperatures increases by 19.3%.The immersion Marshall residual stability and the freeze-thaw splitting residual strength ratios increase by 4.7% and 8.6%,respectively.The paved test road is in good condition as well.Overall,bagasse fibers have a certain role in improving the road performance of reclaimed asphalt mixtures with rubber-modified asphalt,mainly by promoting the anti-deformability of mixtures,enhancing the skeleton action of aggregates,and increasing the structural strength and toughness of mixtures.

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引用本文

蒋鑫.掺蔗渣纤维橡胶沥青再生混合料路用性能研究[J].中外公路,2024,44(2):130-137.
JIANG Xin. Road Performance of Reclaimed Asphalt Mixture Mixed with Bagasse Fibers and Rubber‑Modified Asphalt[J]. Journal of China and Foreign Highway,2024,44(2):130-137.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-07
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