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公路隧道断面横向双火源火灾烟气控制风速研究
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作者单位:

1.中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司;2.西南交通大学

作者简介:

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中图分类号:

U453.5

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Study on smoke control wind velocity of transversal double-source fire in road tunnel section
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Southwest Municipal Engineering Design &2.Research Institute of China;3.Southwest Jiaotong University

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    为了掌握公路隧道断面双火源火灾烟气控制方法,采用数值计算方法,针对隧道断面双火源火灾控制风速、烟气回流长度及烟气温度进行深入分析和研究。结果表明:双火源火灾场景下,由于火源的分散,临界风速主要由两火源控制,两火源功率相同或相近时,两火源之间有一定的叠加效应,临界风速受二者的共同影响;两火源功率不同时,临界风速主要取决于其中功率较大火源,功率较小火源作用不明显。双火源(5MW+5MW)火灾临界风速为2.5m/s,双火源(20MW+20MW)火灾临界风速为3.3m/s,较相同功率单火源火灾均有一定程度的增大,双火源(20MW+5MW)火灾临界风速为3.2m/s,与单火源20MW火灾一致。烟气温度与临界风速一样受两火源功率的影响。而烟气回流长度则由火灾规模控制,相同通风速度下,随着火灾规模增大,烟气回流长度随之增大,与其中两个火源功率无关。

    Abstract:

    In order to master the smoke control method of double-source fire in road tunnel section, numerical calculation method is adopted to conduct in-depth analysis and research on the control wind velocity, smoke return length and smoke temperature of double-source fire in tunnel section. The results show that: Under the double fire source fire scenario, due to the dispersion of the fire source, the critical wind velocity is mainly controlled by the two fire sources, when the power of the two fire sources is the same or similar, there is a certain superposition effect between the two fire sources, and the critical wind velocity is affected by the joint influence of the two; When the power of the two fire sources is different, the critical wind velocity mainly depends on the power of which is larger, and the role of the power of the smaller fire source is not obvious. The critical wind velocity of double fire source (5MW+5MW) fire is 2.5m/s, and the critical wind velocity of double fire source (20MW+20MW) fire is 3.3m/s, which is increased to a certain extent compared with the same power of single fire source, and the critical wind velocity of double fire source (20MW+5MW) fire is 3.2m/s, which is the same as that of single fire source 20MW fire. The smoke temperature is also affected by the power of the two fire sources,as is the critical wind velocity. The smoke back-layering length is controlled by the fire size, and with the same ventilation rate, the smoke back-layering length increases with the increase of fire size, which is not related to the power of two of the fire sources.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-21
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-30
  • 录用日期:2024-11-22
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