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纳米硅+聚丙烯纤维复合改性透水混凝土性能研究
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作者单位:

(1.山东省公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 ,山东 济南 250000; 2.山东科技大学 ,山东 青岛 266590;3.潍坊市自然资源和规划局 潍城分局 ,山东 潍坊 261021)

作者简介:

刘本立,男,博士,高级工程师.E-mail:1479734097@qq.com

通讯作者:

单景松,男,博士,教授.E-mail:54730867@qq.com

中图分类号:

U414

基金项目:

山东省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:ZR2021ME004)


Performance of Composite Modified Permeable Concrete with Nano‑Silicon and Polypropylene Fiber
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Affiliation:

(1.Shandong Road & Bridge Construction Group Co ., Ltd., Jinan , Shandong 250000 , China ; 2.Shandong University of Science and Technology , Qingdao , Shandong 266590 , China ; 3.Weicheng Branch Bureau , Department of Natural Resources of Weifang City , Weifang , Shandong 261021 , China )

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    摘要:

    为提升透水混凝土的综合性能,将纳米硅与聚丙烯纤维添加于透水混凝土中,研究复合改性透水混凝土的性能。首先,探讨单掺纳米硅对水泥净浆及透水混凝土性能的影响,确定纳米硅掺量与最佳水胶比,以此为基础复掺不同比例的聚丙烯纤维,并确定合理的聚丙烯纤维掺量。试验结果表明:纳米硅的加入,提高了透水混凝土空隙率,同时增加了最佳水胶比。当纳米硅掺量为 0.5%、水胶比为 0.32时,透水混凝土抗压强度最高。在此基础上,复掺 1.0 kg/m3聚丙烯纤维可得到最大抗压强度,7 d与28 d抗压强度分别提高了 29.9%、42.2%。复掺 1.5 kg/m3聚丙烯纤维对改善透水混凝土抗冻性能最为显著,经过 300次冻融循环后,抗压强度和抗折强度残余率仍可达到 65%和75%,远高于单掺纳米硅时的 45%和55%。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the comprehensive performance of permeable concrete,nano-silicon and polypropylene fiber were added to permeable concrete to study the performance of the composite modified permeable concrete.Firstly,the influence of single-doped nano-silicon on the performance of cement paste and permeable concrete was studied,and the content of nano-silicon and the optimal water-to-binder ratio were determined.On this basis,different proportions of polypropylene fiber were mixed,and the reasonable content of polypropylene fiber was determined.The results show that nano-silicon improves the porosity of permeable concrete and increases the optimal water-to-binder ratio.When the content of nano-silicon is 0.5%,and the water-to-binder ratio is 0.32,the compressive strength of permeable concrete is the highest.Based on this ratio,the maximum compressive strength can be obtained by adding 1.0 kg/m3 polypropylene fiber,and the compressive strength after 7 d and 28 d is increased by 29.9% and 42.2%,respectively.Adding 1.5 kg/m3 polypropylene fiber has the most significant effect in improving the frost resistance of permeable concrete.After 300 freeze-thaw cycles,the residual rate of compressive strength and flexural strength are 62% and 75%,respectively,which are far higher than 40% and 55% of single-doped nano-silicon.

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刘本立,张朋,单景松,等.纳米硅+聚丙烯纤维复合改性透水混凝土性能研究[J].中外公路,2024,44(4):97-103.
LIU Benli, ZHANG Peng, SHAN Jingsong, et al. Performance of Composite Modified Permeable Concrete with Nano‑Silicon and Polypropylene Fiber[J]. Journal of China and Foreign Highway,2024,44(4):97-103.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-30
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