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浅埋偏压隧道在变坡面下围岩压力计算分析
作者:
作者单位:

(1.昆明理工大学 建筑工程学院 ,云南 昆明 650500 ;2.山西省公路局 长治分局 ,山西 长治 046000 ;3.湖南工程学 院 建筑工程学院 ,湖南 湘潭 411100 )

作者简介:

白岩,男,硕士研究生.E-mail:269220865@qq.com

通讯作者:

宁晓骏,男,博士,教授.E-mail:616672033@qq.com

中图分类号:

U451.2

基金项目:

湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(编号:22B0737)


Calculation Analysis of the S urrounding Rock Pressure in Shallow Buried Unsymmetrial Tunnel under Variable Slope
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics , Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming , Yunnan 650500 , China ; 2.Changzhi Branch of Shanxi Provincial Highway Bureau ,Changzhi , Shanxi 046000 ,China ; 3.School of Architectural Engineering , Hunan In stitute of Engineering , Xiangtan , Hunan 411100 , China )

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    摘要:

    为研究浅埋偏压隧道在变坡面下合理的围 岩压力的计算方法,该文建立浅埋偏压隧道在变坡面下围岩压力计算模型,运用极限平衡原理推导围岩压力计算公式。引入中间变量 β′,将其作为选取变坡条件下的偏压隧道围岩压力计算方法的依据,并将该文推导公式对比规范公式计算值与隧道围岩压力实测值进行验证。研究结果显示:经对比验证,该文公式具有合理性与实用性。且由计算公式分析可得,当自然坡度角增大,水平侧压力系数 λ1随之增大;当黏聚力增大,水平侧压力系数 λ2呈先增大后减小趋势;当变坡角度增大,水平侧压力系数 λ2将会减小。研究表明:偏压隧道存在变坡会影响隧道变坡段一侧的围岩压力,因此利用该文变坡条件的围岩压力计算公式是必要的。

    Abstract:

    To provide a reasonable meth od for calculating the surrounding rock pressure in shallow buried unsymmetrial pressure tunnels under variable slope conditions for tunnel design,to establish a model for calculating the surrounding rock pressure in shallow buried unsymmetrial pressure tunnels under variable slope conditions,and to employ the principle of ultimate equilibrium to derived the formula for calculating the surrounding rock pressure.The intermediate variable β' is introduced as the base for selecting the unsymmetrial pressure tunnels surrounding rock pressure calculation method under variable slope conditions,and the derived formulas in this paper are verified by comparing the calculated values of the normative formulas with the measured values of the tunnel surrounding rock pressure.Results of the study:The equations in this paper are verified to be reasonable and practical by comparison.Analysis of the calculation formula shows that when the natural slope angle increases,the horizontal side pressure coefficient λ1 increases;when the cohesive force increases,the horizontal side pressure coefficient λ2 tends to increase first and then decrease;when the variable slope angle increases,the horizontal side pressure coefficient λ2 will decrease.Studies have shown that the presence of variable slope in a deviated tunnel will affect the surrounding rock pressure on the side of the variable slope section of the tunnel,and it is necessary to use the formula for calculating the surrounding rock pressure for the variable slope conditions in this paper.

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引用本文

白岩,乔婷婷,宁晓骏,等.浅埋偏压隧道在变坡面下围岩压力计算分析[J].中外公路,2024,44(3):211-219.
BAI Yan, QIAO Ting ting, NING Xiaojun, et al. Calculation Analysis of the S urrounding Rock Pressure in Shallow Buried Unsymmetrial Tunnel under Variable Slope[J]. Journal of China and Foreign Highway,2024,44(3):211-219.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-27
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