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公路隧道断面横向双火源火灾烟气控制风速研究
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作者单位:

1.中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司,四川 成都 610081;2.西南交通大学交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室,四川 成都 610031;3.西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川 成都 610031

作者简介:

高恒潮,男,硕士,高级工程师.E-mail:514153591@qq.com。

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中图分类号:

U453.5

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:52078429)


Smoke Control Wind Speed of Transversal Double-Source Fire in Road Tunnel Sections
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Affiliation:

1.Southwest Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610081, China;2.Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China;3.School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China

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    摘要:

    为研究公路隧道断面双火源火灾的烟气控制方法,该文采用数值计算方法,对公路隧道断面双火源火灾控制风速、烟气回流长度及烟气温度进行深入分析。结果表明:双火源火灾场景下,由于火源的分散,临界风速主要由两火源控制,两火源功率相同或相近时,两火源之间有一定的叠加效应,临界风速受二者的共同影响;两火源功率不同时,临界风速主要取决于功率较大火源,功率较小火源作用不明显。双火源(5 MW+5 MW)火灾临界风速为2.5 m/s,双火源(20 MW+20 MW)火灾临界风速为3.3 m/s,较相同功率单火源火灾均有一定程度的增大;双火源(20 MW+5 MW)火灾临界风速为3.2 m/s,与单火源20 MW火灾一致。烟气温度与临界风速一样受两火源功率的影响。而烟气回流长度则由火灾规模控制,相同通风速度下,随着火灾规模增大,烟气回流长度随之增大,与两个火源功率无关。

    Abstract:

    The numerical calculation method was adopted to conduct an in-depth analysis of the control wind speed, smoke back-layering length and smoke temperature of dual-source fire in road tunnel sections and thus study the smoke control method of dual-source fire in road tunnel sections. The results show that under the dual-source fire scenarios, due to the dispersion of fire sources, the critical wind speed is mainly controlled by two fire sources. When the power of the two fire sources is the same or similar, there is a certain superposition effect between the two fire sources, with the critical wind speed subject to the joint influence of the two. When the power of the two fire sources is different, the critical wind speed mainly depends on the fire source with larger power, and the role of the fire source with smaller power is not obvious. The critical wind speed of dual-source (5 MW+5 MW) fire is 2.5 m/s, and the critical wind speed of dual-source (20 MW+20 MW) fire is 3.3 m/s, increasing to a certain extent compared with the same power of the single fire source. In contrast, the critical wind speed of dual-source (20 MW+5 MW) fire is 3.2 m/s, which is the same as that of the single-source 20 MW fire. The smoke temperature is affected by the power of the two fire sources, as is the critical wind speed. The smoke back-layering length is controlled by the fire size, and at the same ventilation speed, the smoke back-layering length increases with the growing fire size, which is not related to the power of the two fire sources.

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高恒潮,陶家清,陈训,等.公路隧道断面横向双火源火灾烟气控制风速研究[J].中外公路,2026,46(1):205-212.
GAO Hengchao, TAO Jiaqing, CHEN Xun, et al. Smoke Control Wind Speed of Transversal Double-Source Fire in Road Tunnel Sections[J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2026,46(1):205-212.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-21
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-05
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