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加拿大尚普兰大桥设计
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作者单位:

1.华设设计集团股份有限公司,江苏 南京 210014;2.林同棪国际,美国 加利福尼亚 旧金山 94104

作者简介:

谢亚宁,男,正高级工程师.E-mail:yaning.xie@qq.com

通讯作者:

Marwan Nader,男,博士.E-mail:marwan.nader@tylin.com

中图分类号:

U442.5;U445.46

基金项目:


Design of Champlain Bridge in Canada
Author:
Affiliation:

1.China Design Group Co. Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210014, China;2.T.Y. Lin International, San Francisco, California 94104, USA

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    摘要:

    尚普兰大桥是蒙特利尔市跨越劳伦斯河的标志性门户桥梁,其独特的设计不仅彰显了工程技术的卓越,更成为城市景观中不可或缺的一部分。主桥采用主跨240 m的独塔、竖琴形双索面斜拉桥,上塔柱在横桥向形似音叉,而上横梁则巧妙模仿了蝴蝶结领结的形状,赋予桥梁以优雅与力量并存的视觉美感。桥面全宽60 m,建成时为世界上最宽的双索面斜拉桥。两岸引桥典型跨径分别为80.4 m、84.0 m,主梁采用大悬臂的钢混组合箱梁;桥墩设计同样别具一格,W形钢盖梁与带有棱线的倾斜墩身相得益彰,丰富了其外观层次。外露的结构构件共同构成了独特的景观元素,较好地融入当地的时空环境中。主桥基础采用钻孔灌注桩;引桥基础主要采用扩大基础,少数采用钻孔灌注桩。根据施工与运输条件,确定梁高与跨径,进行合理的结构分块,大量采用预制装配式、模块化节段的工业化建造技术,涵盖了主梁、下构钢盖梁、墩身及扩大基础等多个部分,这一举措不仅显著提高了产品质量与生产效率,还降低了施工对环境的影响,体现了绿色建造的理念。

    Abstract:

    The Champlain Bridge, an iconic gateway spanning the St. Lawrence River in Montreal, showcases not only the excellence of engineering but also becomes an integral part of the city’s landscape. With a main span of 240 m, the bridge employs a unique single-pylon harp-shaped double-plane cable-stayed structure. The upper pylon is inspired by a tuning fork in its lateral design, while the upper crossbeam artfully mimics the shape of a bow tie, endowing the bridge with a visual beauty that harmoniously blends elegance and strength. The bridge deck, with a total width of 60 m, was the widest double-plane cable-stayed bridge in the world when it was completed. The typical spans of approach bridges on both sides are 80.4 m and 84.0 m, respectively, and the main girder adopts a large cantilever steel-concrete composite box girder. The pier design is equally distinctive, featuring W-shaped steel pier caps that complement the inclined pier shafts, enhancing the visual hierarchy of the structure. The exposed structural elements collectively form a unique landscape element, seamlessly blending into the local temporal and spatial environment. The main bridge foundation utilizes cast-in-drilled-hole piles, while the approach foundations primarily adopt spread footings, with a few exceptions using piles. Based on construction and transportation conditions, the gird height and span were determined, and a rational structural segmentation was implemented. The industrialized construction techniques, featuring extensive use of precast segments, encompass the main girder, steel pier caps, pier shafts, and spread footings. This significantly improves product quality and efficiency while reducing environmental impact during construction, embodying the concept of green construction.

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引用本文

谢亚宁,周彦锋,Marwan Nader.加拿大尚普兰大桥设计[J].中外公路,2025,45(3):251-260.
XIE Yaning, ZHOU Yanfeng, Marwan Nader. Design of Champlain Bridge in Canada[J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2025,45(3):251-260.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-23
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