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无横梁人字形索塔临时横撑的合理设置方案
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作者单位:

1.保利长大工程有限公司,广东 广州 510620;2.广西大学,广西 南宁 530000

作者简介:

吴玉贤,男,工程师.E-mail:1445538310@qq.com

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

U445.4

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:50778024)


Reasonable Design Scheme of Temporary Lateral Bracings for a Herringbone-Shaped Pylon without Crossbeams
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangdong 510620, China;2.Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530000, China

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    摘要:

    在建的香山大桥为主跨880 m的双塔双索面双层钢桁梁半漂浮体系斜拉桥。其索塔呈人字形,梁底仅设牛腿、无横梁,塔肢轴线与铅直线呈9.9°、悬臂长度165.8 m,倾斜塔肢的悬臂长度较为罕见。合理的临时横撑设置除应确保索塔施工安全外,还应方便桥塔、临时横撑等的施工,节省临时横撑的投入。针对临时横撑确定的传统受力安全原则 “倾斜塔肢水平位移不超过轴线容许偏差,塔肢应力不超标”导致设置过多主动横撑的不足(增加了不必要措施与费用),采用新的简化受力安全原则“塔肢应力不超标”。通过有限元软件Midas Civil对索塔施工各阶段的仿真计算,结合香山大桥索塔结构特点和桥址水文、气象条件,研究确定了香山大桥索塔临时横撑位置、截面尺寸、主动力大小和拆除顺序等横撑设置方案。研究结果表明:所得设置方案临时横撑数量少,仅设一层主动横撑;采用所得横撑设置方案,索塔施工顺利(即将封顶),未产生任何裂缝,索塔轴线偏差在设计容许范围内。

    Abstract:

    The Xiangshan Bridge under construction is a semi-floating cable-stayed bridge with double pylons, double cable planes, and double-deck steel truss girders. The pylons are herringbone-shaped, with only corbels at the beam bottom and no crossbeams. The axis of the pylon limb is 9.9° to the plumb line, and the cantilever length is 165.8 m. The cantilever length of the inclined pylon limb is rare. In addition to ensuring the safety of pylon construction, reasonable design schemes of temporary lateral bracings should also facilitate the construction of pylons and temporary lateral bracings and save the investment of temporary lateral bracings. In view of the shortcomings of setting too many active lateral bracings (increasing unnecessary measures and costs) caused by the traditional force safety principle, such as “the horizontal displacement of the inclined pylon limb does not exceed the allowable deviation of the axis, and the stress of the pylon limb does not exceed the standard”, a new simplified force safety principle that “the stress of the pylon limb does not exceed the standard” was adopted. Through the simulation calculation of each pylon construction stage by the finite element software Midas Civil, combined with the structural characteristics of the Xiangshan Bridge pylon and the hydrological and meteorological conditions of the bridge site, the design scheme of the temporary lateral bracings position, section size, active force size, and demolition sequence for the Xiangshan Bridge pylon was determined. The number of temporary lateral bracings in the obtained design scheme was small, and only one layer of active bracings was set. By using the obtained design scheme for lateral bracings, the construction of the pylon is smooth (it is about to cap), and no cracks are generated. The axis deviation of the pylon is within the allowable range of the design.

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引用本文

吴玉贤,李传习.无横梁人字形索塔临时横撑的合理设置方案[J].中外公路,2025,45(2):141-149.
WU Yuxian, LI Chuanxi. Reasonable Design Scheme of Temporary Lateral Bracings for a Herringbone-Shaped Pylon without Crossbeams[J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2025,45(2):141-149.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-10
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